SEORANG WANITA USIA 29 TAHUN DENGAN FOLIKULITIS HIV-POSITIF
Keywords:
Folikulitis, Terapi, Folikulitis Eosinofilik, HIVAbstract
Folikulitis adalah peradangan pada folikel rambut yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi maupun faktor non-infeksi. Penyebab tersering adalah Staphylococcus aureus, namun dapat pula disebabkan oleh Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Malassezia spp., virus herpes, iritasi mekanik, atau reaksi imun abnormal. Berdasarkan kedalaman dan penyebabnya, folikulitis diklasifikasikan menjadi superfisial, dalam, bakterial, jamur, virus, non-infeksius, serta folikulitis eosinofilik. Folikulitis eosinofilik sering terjadi pada pasien dengan infeksi HIV akibat respon imun berlebihan terhadap antigen folikular, ditandai lesi papular pruritik kronik. Penatalaksanaan meliputi menjaga kebersihan kulit, kompres hangat, antibiotik atau antijamur topikal, dan terapi sistemik pada kasus berat. Pada folikulitis eosinofilik, diberikan antihistamin, kortikosteroid topikal, serta optimalisasi terapi antiretroviral (ART). Pemahaman tentang etiologi, klasifikasi, dan terapi penting untuk mencegah kekambuhan dan komplikasi.
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