PENGARUH TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP NILAI HEART RATE DAN SPO2 PADA PASIEN POST CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY (CAG) DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Keywords:
Mobilisasi dini, Saturasi oksigen, Heart rate, Post-coronary angiographyAbstract
Pasien pasca tindakan coronary angiography (CAG) sering mengalami imobilisasi yang dapat menurunkan saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) dan memengaruhi frekuensi denyut jantung (heart rate). Mobilisasi dini merupakan intervensi keperawatan sederhana yang dapat meningkatkan fungsi kardiopulmoner serta mencegah komplikasi akibat tirah baring berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap nilai SpO₂ dan heart rate pada pasien post CAG di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 30 pasien post CAG dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling. Data SpO₂ dan heart rate diukur sebelum dan sesudah mobilisasi dini dengan pulse oximetry, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan saturasi oksigen (Z = –4,564; p = 0,000) serta perubahan signifikan heart rate (Z = –4,524; p = 0,000) setelah intervensi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa mobilisasi dini pasca CAG aman, mudah diterapkan, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen serta mempertahankan stabilitas denyut jantung. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar penerapan standar prosedur mobilisasi dini pada pasien pasca CAG di ICU guna meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan.
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