PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS REMAJA
Keywords:
Media Sosial, Identitas Remaja, Pembentukan Identitas, Kesehatan Mental, Literasi DigitalAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap pembentukan identitas remaja melalui kajian literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis terhadap 30 artikel jurnal yang relevan, dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015-2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan sebagai platform eksplorasi identitas, memfasilitasi ekspresi diri, perluasan jaringan sosial, dan pengembangan kreativitas. Namun, penggunaan media sosial juga berdampak negatif, seperti ketergantungan pada validasi eksternal (likes, komentar), tekanan psikologis akibat perbandingan sosial, internalisasi standar kecantikan tidak realistis, serta risiko cyberbullying dan gangguan kesehatan mental. Remaja rentan mengalami krisis identitas ketika persona online tidak selaras dengan identitas asli. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembentukan identitas remaja di era digital bersifat multidimensi, dipengaruhi oleh dinamika positif dan negatif media sosial. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan literasi digital, dukungan psikososial, dan regulasi konten untuk meminimalisasi risiko sekaligus mengoptimalkan manfaat media sosial
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